Patterns are a series of defending and attacking movements performed against imaginary opponents in a set pattern.  By practicing and perfecting the performance of patterns, students learn the practical use of Taekwondo techniques.

"The life of a human being, perhaps 100 years, can be considered as a day when compared with eternity. Therefore, we mortals are no more than simple travelers who pass by the eternal years of an eon in a day. It is evident that no one can live more than a limited amount of time. Nevertheless, most people foolishly enslave themselves to materialism as if they could live for thousands of years. And some people strive to bequeath a good spiritual legacy for coming generations, in this way, gaining immortality. Obviously, the spirit is perpetual while material is not; therefore, what we can do to leave behind something for the welfare of mankind is, perhaps, the most important thing in our lives.

Here I leave Taekwondo for mankind as a trace of man of the late 20th century. The 24 patterns represent 24 hours, one day, or all my life. The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagrammatic symbol of each pattern symbolizes either heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to historical events." 
General Choi, Hong Hi

The following points should be considered while performing patterns:

1. Patterns should begin and end at exactly the same spot. This will indicate the performers accuracy.
2. Correct posture and facing must be maintained at all times.
3. Muscles of the body should be either tensed or relaxed at the proper critical moments in the exercise.
4. The exercise should be performed in a rhythmic movement with an absence of stiffness.
5. Movement should be accelerated or de-accelerated according to instruction from your Instructor.
6. Each pattern should be perfected before moving to the next.
7. Students should know the purpose of each movement.
8. Students should perform each movement with realism.
9. Attack and defense techniques should be equally distributed among right and left hands and feet.

 

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Chon-Ji Tull Dan-Gun Tull Do-San Tull Won-Hyo Tull Yul-Gok Tull Joong-Gun Tull Toi-Gye Tull Hwa-Rang Tull Choong-Moo Tull Kwang-Gae Tull Po-Eun Tull Ge-Baek Tull

Reference

Pattern Reference